Prototype and Exemplar-Based Information in Natural Language Categories
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Prototype and Exemplar-Based Information in Natural Language Categories
Two experiments are reported in which four dependent variables; typicality ratings, response times, category-naming frequencies, and exemplar-generation frequencies of natural language concepts, were predicted by two sorts of prototype predictors and by an exemplar predictor related to Heit and Barsalou’s (1996) instantiation principle. In the first experiment, the exemplar predictor was compar...
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We examine the influence of contrast categories on the internal graded membership structure of natural language categories. To this end we contrast two exemplar models in their account of typicality: According to the GCM, typicality is the summed similarity towards all category members. According to the SDGCM, typicality is determined by both the summed similarity towards all category members a...
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Biproduct dagger categories serve as models for natural language. In particular, the biproduct dagger category of finite dimensional vector spaces over the field of real numbers accommodates both the extensional models of predicate calculus and the intensional models of quantum logic. The morphisms representing the extensional meanings of a grammatical string are translated to morphisms represe...
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Information in Natural Language
conception of linguistic information is characterised by the rise of ‘meaning proper’ in the wake of the development of modern logic, mainly through the work of Frege, Russell, and early Wittgenstein. One of the hallmarks of Frege’s philosophy of logic is his anti-psychologism: in order to give logic its proper due, he claims, we need to separate it from ‘psychology’, i.e., we need to distingui...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Memory and Language
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0749-596X
DOI: 10.1006/jmla.1999.2669